In a democratic state, no one is above the law and all are equal before the law. Foremost among these is minnesota edemocracy later, which was established in 1994 and became one of the worlds largest subnationallevel political discussion forums. Democracies rest upon the principle that government exists to serve the people. We must ensure that enough checks and balances exist in this system to protect everyone instead of an elite class that can control everything. In a democratic state or government, the supreme power of the state is vested on the people. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Now, let us assume one day, your father is going to office in his selfdriving car. Different tiers govern the same citizen, i but each has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to form association or union, educational and cultural rights. Every political party sees its manifesto and plans of action as the best for the citizenry. In the first group we can mention odonnell with his notion of delegative. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Nonetheless, i will elaborate more on the features of democracy. The role of constitutional institutions supporting democracy in facilitating effective and proactive oversight over the executive reports in respect of its activities and the performance of its functions, including any finding it. Constitution of the united states of america bill of rights. The theme of this paper revolves around the issues, challenges, and prospects of democratization in a developmental state by taking the ethiopian case as an example. In dictatorship only one party is allowed to exist and it is the dictators own party. The index was first published in 2006, with updates for 2008, 2010 and later years. Twenty years of south african democracy executive summary after 20 years of democracy, south africans celebrate that human rights have been realized and that society is transforming. Get an answer for describe in detail 6 characteristics of democracy for an essay.
What is the difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. Respect the individual rights state must always protect its individuals whose rights are endangered by the actions of others. This means that our government is elected by citizens. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. Twenty years of south african democracy freedom house. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. Jun 25, 2018 what are the six characteristics of a democracy.
Thanks to years of schooling under our collective belts. Democracy has many characteristics which include majority rule, individual rights, free and fair elections, tolerance, participation and compromise. A trend assessment is conducted with the view to illuminate where the civil society organisation cso stands, and in the pursuit of the developmental state in south africas young democracy. It is a governing structure where rule comes from the people instead of the military or state. All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the development of the topic. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. A huge congress of the socialist international took place in 1951 in frankfurt and the resultant declaration opposed any form of bolshevik communism and stalinism.
Nigerian democracy is a brand of democracy that spends so much to accomplish so little where and when it achieves anything at all. There is thus inter dependence between peace, development, respect for and obser vance of the rule of law and human rights. Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental.
The note then goes on to assess some key causal linkages between democracy and development in section iii, discussing in particular modernisation theory and the emergence of democracy. Permanence the state stays permanent unlike the government which changes periodically. Democracy in the united states the united states is a representative democracy. What are the different types and forms of democracy. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states. Other political parties, associations and organizations are not allowed to function. Fundamental rights this relationship of citizen and state is fundamental to democracy. In other words, the people are citizens of the democratic state, not its subjects. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights. The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of.
In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. Pdf civil society and the south african developmental. Explain 5 features of democracy meritnation social. Direct democracy, representative democracy, presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy, participatory democracy, islamic democracy and social democracy. Ostracism, in which a citizen could be expelled from athens for 10 years, was among the powers of the ekklesia. Democracy gives room for periodic elections so as to elect new leaders. A democratic government is a government that follows the political system of democracy. With the help of an example, prove that a democratic government is a more accountable form of government. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features. Of course because of all the features which this car has, it is expensive. Analysing the relationship between democracy and development. Difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. Practice from ncert and sample paper based questions and score well in cbse class 10 board exam 2020.
The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. This paper asserts that nigerian democracy has three outstanding features. Democracy is a system of government where the entire population or eligible members of the state have the opportunity to vote on issues directly or send someone that they elect to make those decisions on their behalf. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules. Basics on social democracy friedrichebertstiftung ghana.
Population without people, there is nothing like a state because people are the ones who make up the state. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Mar, 2020 cbse class 10th board civics social science important questions and answers are given here. We have summarised them as six key features of democracy, which are likely.
A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of the most important characteristics in the system. The democracy index is an index compiled by the economist intelligence unit eiu, a ukbased company. He is sitting in the back seat as the car is driving itself. Second, it invests in the comfort of officials rather than in human and material resources. Respect the individual rightsthe state protects individuals whose rights are threatened by the actions of others.
Anyone reading this is probably quite familiar with the word democracy. Peace and economic, social and cultural development are both conditions for and fruits of democracy. In the early 21st century there was a significant shift toward attempting to plug online networks into formal political processes. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. Class 9 important questions long answer type questions. Democracy guarantees and respects the human right as stated in the constitution.
Democracy is a system of governance where the citizens of a country exercise power directly or through elected representatives who form a governing body. While there is strong disappointment with the government and its leaders. It also explores the literature on the other side,which posits the asian success as a refutation of the. The socialist international is to this day the biggest socialist organization, with. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. Explain any three characteristics of democracy social. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the. A democratic government grants adult citizens the right to elect their representatives. These officials represent the citizens ideas and concerns in government. Under an authoritarian system, by contrast, the state demands loyalty and service from its people without any reciprocal obligation to secure their consent for its actions. Democracy encourages justice since there is equality before the law.
640 263 593 1531 1419 299 284 882 338 562 511 1245 1147 126 241 854 478 38 1115 1241 721 508 628 745 201 1025 417 349 758 1019 628 1331 738 1218 911 577 1486 1386 341 574 427